The Best Ways to Get Around Turkey: A Complete Transportation Guide

Planning a trip to Turkey? Once you land at Istanbul Airport (IST), navigating the country is easy with multiple transportation options—from domestic flights and taxis to buses, ferries, trains, and even electric scooters. Here’s everything you need to know about getting around Turkey efficiently and comfortably.

Domestic Flights in Turkey

Flying is the fastest and most popular way to travel between major Turkish cities.

• Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) serve as the main aviation hubs. IST is on the European side, while SAW is on the Asian side of Istanbul.
• Other key airports like Antalya Airport (AYT) offer direct access to the Turkish Riviera and coastal destinations.

Many top attractions—including Cappadocia, Izmir, and Dalaman—are also served by regional airports. Turkish Airlines, Pegasus, and AnadoluJet offer frequent and affordable domestic flights.

Taxis, BiTaksi & Uber in Turkey

Getting around cities like Istanbul and Ankara by taxi is simple.

• BiTaksi and Uber are popular ride-hailing apps. They work with licensed yellow and turquoise taxis and are available in major cities.
• You can also flag a taxi on the street—no booking needed.
• Download the BiTaksi or Uber app to get started.

✅ Tip: Confirm the meter is running to avoid overpaying.

Public Transportation: Metro, Buses & Dolmuş

Metro and Light Rail

Most large cities in Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa, and Antalya, offer metro or light rail systems. They’re punctual, safe, and a great way to beat traffic.

City Buses

• Cities like Istanbul operate color-coded buses (yellow, blue, purple).
• You can use the Istanbulkart or equivalent local transit card for seamless travel.

Dolmuş Minivans

A dolmuş is a shared minivan and a local favorite for short distances or rural towns.

• Look for signs in the front window indicating the destination.
• You’ll need to verbally notify the driver when you want to get off.

Trains in Turkey

Turkey’s rail network is limited but scenic. In most cases, buses are faster. However, there are notable train services worth exploring:

• High-speed trains (YHT) connect Istanbul, Ankara, and Eskişehir.
• The Eastern Express (Doğu Ekspresi) from Ankara to Kars is a must for scenic winter views.
• Turkish State Railways (TCDD) runs trains to cities like Konya, Adana, and Izmir.

🎟️ Buy your tickets in advance, especially for the Eastern Express.

Ferries and Boats in Turkey

While Turkey has a vast coastline, ferry routes are limited but useful in some areas:

• In Istanbul, ferries connect the European and Asian sides, and also travel to Yalova and Mudanya (near Bursa).
• Tourist routes operate between Bodrum, Datça, and nearby Greek islands.

Car Rentals in Turkey

Renting a car is ideal for flexibility and exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations.

• Available at all major airports and city centers.
• Prices start from $28/day, with average rates around $40/day.
• Minimum rental age: 21

Trusted companies:

• Enterprise
• Hertz
• Goldcar
• Budget
• First Rent A Car

✅ Note: Drive cautiously—local driving habits may differ from what you’re used to.

Cycling and E-Scooters

Biking in Turkey

Bike infrastructure is limited. Exercise caution and avoid high-speed roads unless you’re experienced.

Electric Scooters (E-Scooters)

Beam and BinBin e-scooters are popular in tourist hubs like Antalya, Kemer, and Izmir.

• Users must be at least 16 years old.
• Download the app, scan, and ride.
• Requires a smartphone with internet access.

⚠️ Caution: Always wear a helmet and be aware of traffic, as some local drivers don’t strictly follow rules.

Quick Summary: Best Transportation Options in Turkey

Final Travel Tips

• Download local apps like Moovit, BiTaksi, and BinBin for smoother navigation.
• Always carry a charged power bank for your phone.
• Consider a SIM card or eSIM for access to maps and ride apps on the go.